This long-time Internet marketing guru offers his insights into the future of Internet marketing and Web publishing.
This installment of the Champion series features Jim Sterne,
head of Target
Marketing , and a
leading Internet marketing expert and author. Sterne has spent more than 20
years selling and marketing technical products, and since 1994, he has devoted
all of his attention to the Internet as a marketing medium. Not only was he a
founding partner of a regional Internet access provider and a consultant to some
of the world's largest companies, including AT&T, IBM and Sears, Roebuck, he
is a dynamic speaker who has presented his unique perspective on Internet
marketing at conferences around the world. His latest book, Web Metrics, Proven Methods for Measuring Web
Site Success, was released in 2002.
Publish recently caught up with Sterne to get his views on
the changing landscape of Web publishing and Internet marketing.
Publish: What got you started in
Internet marketing?
Jim Sterne: I was doing standard
marketing consulting for technology companies in 1993 and 1994. One of my
clients distributed software updates via FTP and asked for help improving its
FTP site from a marketing perspective. After about 5 minutes of explanation and
demonstration, I started changing file names and adding a readme.txt file --
things you'd think of as standard. Later, one of the technicians called
everybody into the basement to see something called the World Wide Web. One look
at Dave Taylor's Internet Mall and the Sun Microsystems homepage and I was
hooked. The benefits were obvious.
Publish: It’s pretty safe to say that
Web publishing has changed the way that most companies communicate with the
outside world. Do you think this is a communications revolution on the scale of
Guttenberg, or just the most recent evolution?
JS: It’s just the most recent thing. I
believe that the Internet has given us an ‘additional’ way to communicate, but
it has not terminated all the other ways. Now, it's a question of which medium
is best suited to communicate a specific message for a specific purpose.
Publish: What is your background in
Web publishing?
JS: I've been in sales and marketing
for 20 years. As such, I've been in the business of communicating with
prospective and current customers all along. I've been doing it online since
1994, putting up my own site and learning about the vagaries of managing a small
site.
In addition, I've been studying the Web sites and the Web management
techniques of large corporations. My consulting clients want to know how to best
present themselves online and how to manage the process of keeping a site up and
running. As a result, I stay tuned to the latest Web capabilities, but only in
terms of how they affect the site visitor's experience.
Publish: What is your next Internet
marketing project?
JS: Right now, I'm focused on proving
the value of Internet marketing and e-business. I hosted the second
Emetrics Summit in June to further explore the world of Web analytics. I want to
understand the depths of our ability to learn more about our customers and their
desires by watching what they do on a Web site. By measuring site performance,
search engine ranking, promotion effectiveness, navigation efficiency, product
popularity and so on, I can fine-tune my site and my offerings to better fill
the needs of my customers. It’s fascinating stuff.
Publish: What technology, innovation
or development could take Web publishing to the next
level?
JS: I don't see anything on the
horizon that can make as big an impact on Web publishing as having enough time
to hook together all the pieces we currently have on hand. If we can
successfully wire together workflow, cascading style sheets, templates, filters,
file converters, XML -- you name it, we can reach a point where those
responsible for the success of their products, departments or business units can
be true content managers, instead of being technology wranglers or depending on
technology wranglers. We can all write our own letters and place our own
telephone calls these days. The big change will come when we can easily host our
own content, make it look decent and have it be navigable -- when the publishing
technology will help, rather than flummox.
Yes, I know I'm apt to hear from dozens of content management firms who
will all cry foul and declaim the superiority of their solutions. As soon one of
those systems can work across multiple platforms, supporting multiple
departments with a wide variety of goals and resources, and keep up with the
constant changes in the technologies we want to use, the content tagging we'll
need and the political nightmare all of this is creating, it will become the de
facto standard of Web publishing, much like Microsoft Office is the standard for
word processing, spreadsheets and presentation software.
Publish: What is your biggest pet
peeve about Web publishing?
JS: From a publisher's perspective, my
biggest gripe is that content owners have no idea how difficult all this really
is. I used to write out a draft letter by hand, proof and correct it, write it
out again and then give it to a secretary to type. (Yes, my grey hair is
showing.) I didn't want to give my first draft to my secretary because any
changes would require her (yes, her) to retype the whole thing.
Then, along came word processors. I could see a printout of my first
draft and mark it up for changes. The result was a great deal more work for my
secretary, who had to make constant revisions until I was satisfied.
This is a lot like Web publishing today. Content owners want to change
this a little, move that a little and link to this other item for the first two
days only. It’s very annoying.
Publish: In what way has Web
publishing made the most positive impact on business?
JS: By providing instant information
anywhere, anytime at an enormously lower cost, resulting in shorter
sales cycles, happier customers and smoother
operations.
Publish: Look into your crystal ball.
What do you see for the future of Web publishing?
JS: XML and wireless are the big blips
on the radar scope at the moment. Text will increasingly have meaning
though XML tags, so that content posted on one site can instantly be integrated
into the content and applications of others, moving toward Tim Berners-Lee's
Semantic Web. With wireless, people can access all the information that they can eat
from anywhere with any device. Put the two together, and I think the winners
will be those who can gather information, filter it and put it to use faster
than the next guy. It should be interesting.