The scanner you choose depends on the application. Here are some trade-offs worth considering.
One person's trash is
another's treasure. The same can be said of today's scanners -- what works for some
organizations might be far from adequate for others. Here's a rough guideline to
help you sort through the trade-offs and buy a scanner that's best for your
application.
* Device
type. Here, there are
three major choices -- flatbed, sheet-fed and handheld. If you need to scan
large, non-standard documents or even objects, flatbed scanners are the best.
They're easy to use and let you scan 3D objects in addition to magazine
articles, photos and other 2D objects. Plus, objects stay still, resulting in
better image quality overall. So what's the trade-off? Size. If desk space is at
a premium, and especially if you plan to scan nothing more than simple
documents, then a flatbed scanner may not be the optimal option.
At that point, it would be wise to
consider a sheet-fed scanner. These are far smaller, taking up just a fraction
of the desk space required by a flatbed. Rather than placing the object to be
scanned on the flat area of a flatbed scanner, sheetfed scanners require users
to slide the object through their input slot. Although they're small and provide
the same quality as a flatbed, the trade-off here is that they can't scan
anything but simple and usually standard-size documents and photos.
Another type of scanner to consider is
the handheld. It provides for a great deal of mobility and is the top choice for
salespeople and others who need to scan documents while on the road. Still, the
trade-off here is that the quality is sometimes less than optimal. It requires
that users drag the tool across a flat surface, such as a photo or document, and
it's difficult to get good images with handheld scanners because you often have
to make more than one pass across a document to capture the whole thing. But if
you plan to scan on the road, handheld scanners are probably the best choice.
* Sensor
type. Here there are two
choices, CCD and CIS. CIS, or Contact Image Sensor, requires that the image to
be captured be in contact with the sensor in order for it to produce a quality
image. But the nature of scanners requires that a plate of glass always be
between the sensor and the document, which can degrade the scan quality. This is
usually no big deal for organizations looking to simply scan text documents, but
the trade-off here is that it won't do a great job for more complex textured or
3D objects.
CCD, or Charged Coupled Device, is the
better choice if high-quality scans are needed. It captures the light waves
bouncing off the image being scanned, eliminating the glass plate obstruction.
Still, the trade-off here is that CCD scanners are usually bulkier, heavier and
pricier than their CIS counterparts.
Interface.
Here there are three choices -- parallel, SCSI and USB. Parallel port
scanners are the easiest to set up, but the trade-off there is that they are
probably the slowest in terms of link speed. SCSI scanners are far faster, but
they're far more difficult to set up. If possible, it's best to use a USB
scanner. These are both simple to set up, since they simply plug into your
computer, and they're fast. The trade-off here is that USB scanners tend to be
pricier, but that is changing rapidly as more vendors begin rolling out USB
devices.